Zero Discrimination Day
On 27 February 2014, in Beijing, the head of the UN’s AIDS agency stood up to launch a day that did not yet exist anywhere on a calendar. Michel …
Topic
A catch-all for the world’s many other notable days and observances worth marking.
On 27 February 2014, in Beijing, the head of the UN’s AIDS agency stood up to launch a day that did not yet exist anywhere on a calendar. Michel …
On 12 August 1998, in the final hours of a five-day meeting in Lisbon, ministers from dozens of governments agreed on something modest but lasting: a …
In 1975, in the East Riding town of Beverley, members of a year-old pressure group gathered to make a point about lines on a map. The Local Government …
In March 1989, a thirty-three-year-old British software engineer at CERN handed his manager a document titled, with almost comic modesty, …
On 18 December 2014, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution, put forward by Sri Lanka and co-sponsored by Portugal and more than a …
In March 2013, woodcarvers, luthiers, foresters and sculptors gathered in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, for the first World Wood Day. The host was the …
On 3 October 1847, a few dozen reformers met at Northwood Villa, a hydropathic establishment in Ramsgate on the Kent coast, and founded the Vegetarian …
In November 1944, a woodworking teacher from Yorkshire named Donald Watson gathered six like-minded people in a London tea room and, dissatisfied that …
In the first week of July 1947, a ranch foreman named William Brazel found a scatter of foil, rubber and balsa-wood sticks on grazing land near …
In 1971, at a meeting in Istanbul of the International Union of Official Travel Organisations, a Nigerian delegate named Ignatius Amaduwa Atigbi rose …
In 2001 a Singaporean businessman named Jack Sim, having made his fortune in construction and decided he had enough money, asked a question almost …
In 1926, at the fourth World Conference of the Girl Guide and Girl Scout movement, held at Camp Edith Macy in the wooded hills of New York state, the …
On 10 September 2003, in Stockholm, the International Association for Suicide Prevention launched the first World Suicide Prevention Day in …
On 20 October 2010, statistical offices in more than a hundred countries simultaneously celebrated something they rarely get to celebrate at all: …
On 14 October 1946, delegates from twenty-five countries gathered in London and agreed to create an international body that would coordinate the way …
In the city of Nashik, in the Indian state of Maharashtra, a young conservationist named Mohammed Dilawar noticed something that almost no one else …
On 8 October 1998, Lions Clubs International marked the first World Sight Day, an outgrowth of its SightFirst campaign to combat preventable …
On 6 July 1885 a nine-year-old Alsatian boy named Joseph Meister, mauled fourteen times by a rabid dog, was brought to Louis Pasteur in Paris. …
The date of World Prematurity Day was not chosen by committee or for symbolic neatness. It is 17 November because that is the birthday of the daughter …
On 9 October 1874, delegates from 22 nations gathered in the Swiss capital and signed the Treaty of Bern, creating the General Postal Union — the body …
On 11 July 1987 a baby was symbolically declared the world’s five-billionth person, and demographers used the occasion to put a single, vivid …
On 12 November 2009, more than a hundred organisations — child-health charities, vaccine alliances, research institutes and UN agencies — banded …
World Octopus Day has a refreshingly specific birthplace: an online forum. The observance grew out of The Octopus News Magazine Online, known as …
On the evening of 20 August 1897, in a hot, fly-blown laboratory in Secunderabad in southern India, a British army surgeon named Ronald Ross dissected …
On 17 March 1958, after a decade of diplomatic stalling, a United Nations convention finally entered into force and brought into being the body first …
In March 1963, Seiji Kaya, then president of the University of Tokyo, gave a farewell address to his graduating students and left them with an unusual …
On 26 April 1970, the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization came into force, turning a Geneva clerical office that had …
On 21 June 1921, representatives of nineteen maritime nations met in Monaco and founded the International Hydrographic Bureau, an organisation with a …
At about half past four in the afternoon on 19 August 2003, a flatbed truck packed with explosives detonated beneath the window of the United Nations …
When Nazma Khan arrived in New York from Bangladesh at the age of eleven, she was the only girl wearing a headscarf in her Bronx middle school. …
Frank Schnabel was born on 17 April 1942, lived with haemophilia A, and in 1963 founded the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) from Montreal because …
The date is a piece of quiet wit. Written in the day-month form that most of the world uses, 21 March becomes 21/3 — the twenty-first day, the third …
On 19 December 1972, the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 3038, establishing World Development Information Day and deciding it should …
In Paris on 17 June 1994, an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee adopted the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification — the only …
In November 2001, two months after the September 11 attacks, the member states of UNESCO meeting in Paris adopted the Universal Declaration on …
In 2007 a coalition of ten reproductive-health organisations agreed on a single, deliberately blunt mission statement: a world in which every …
At the closing ceremony of Expo 2010 in Shanghai — a six-month world’s fair whose theme was “Better City, Better Life” and which …
The phrase comes from a book. Before it was a date on the internet’s sprawling calendar of unofficial holidays, “working naked” was …
Alan Alexander Milne was born in London on 18 January 1882, and it is his birthday, rather than any date drawn from the books, that anchors Winnie the …
The date now fixed at 31 May was not the first one chosen. In 1987 the World Health Assembly passed resolution WHA40.38, which called for 7 April …
At eleven years after the event, in 1948, a former striker named Bert Christensen had an idea about a shirt. He had been one of the men who occupied …
In 1977, a reader wrote to a Japanese women’s magazine with a complaint that turned into a national custom: why, she asked, was …
In 1898, working in the Netherlands on a disease that mottled tobacco leaves, the microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck found something that refused to …
On 14 April 1956, at a broadcasters’ convention in Chicago, the Californian engineering firm Ampex unveiled the VRX-1000, the first practical …
In 1313 the Nuremberg city council passed an ordinance laying down exactly what could go into a bratwurst, insisting on pure muscle meat and banning …
In 2007 the Austrian parliament did something that few governments bother to do for a single dish: it wrote one into law. An amendment to the …
In 1906 the American outdoorsman Horace Kephart, writing in his classic manual Camping and Woodcraft, recommended that a walker carry “a handful …
The date is not arbitrary. US Throw Out Your Leftovers Day falls on 29 November, and the choice is governed by a number from the United States …
In December 1947, a St Louis businessman named Aaron Lapin walked into the offices of America’s largest can manufacturers with an idea: whipped …
The earliest known appearance of the phrase “Welsh rabbit” dates to 1725, and from the very first it was a joke. There is no rabbit in the …
Around 5000 BCE, the Babylonians were already making vinegar from dates, figs and beer, using it to preserve food, to dress dishes and as a folk …
In 1917, the chef de cuisine of the Ritz-Carlton in New York set out to invent a cold soup that would startle his summer diners. Louis Diat reached …
Around 2000 BC, on the marshy banks of the Nile, Egyptians dug up the root of a plant called Althaea officinalis, boiled out its sticky sap and mixed …
In 1953, on the dry, irrigated farmland near Ontario, Oregon, two brothers stood over a heap of potato slivers and asked themselves a question that …
Run a spoon through a good tapioca pudding and you are stirring a dish whose key ingredient began as a starch pressed from a poisonous Amazonian root …
The word “cassava” most likely descends from the Tupi term caçábi, meaning “to squeeze” — a reference to the most important …
In 1883 a heavy storm drove the sea over the Atlantic City boardwalk and flooded a young confectioner’s shop, soaking his stock of taffy in …
On Sunday, 3 April 1892, a Unitarian minister named John M. Scott walked into Platt & Colt Pharmacy in Ithaca, New York, and was handed a dish of …
The oldest stuffing recipes we can read come from De Re Coquinaria, the Roman cookery collection attributed to Apicius and compiled around the late …
The historian-chefs who have tried to pin down who invented steak au poivre cannot agree, and the list of claimants reads like a roll-call of …
Spumoni was born in Naples at the close of the nineteenth century, in a city that already took its ice creams seriously, and its name tells you …
The Aztecs had a word for it long before anyone in the United States thought to give it a calendar date: āhuacamōlli, a compound of āhuacatl, avocado, …
By mid-afternoon on the Fourth of July, the smell has settled over half the back gardens in America: woodsmoke, rendering pork fat, the caramel edge …
In 1927, a Girl Scout handbook called Tramping and Trailing with the Girl Scouts printed a campfire recipe under the plain heading “Some …
On 14 May 1796, in the Gloucestershire market town of Berkeley, a country doctor named Edward Jenner took fluid from a cowpox sore on the hand of a …
In 1494, a clerk recording the royal accounts of Scotland noted that “eight bolls of malt” had been issued to Friar John Cor, a …
The Real Academia Española, the body that guards the Spanish language, defines sangría as a refreshing drink of water, wine, sugar, lemon and other …
In 1436, the military leader Niccolò Piccinino reportedly ordered pigs raised specifically for salami-making in the hill town of Felino, near Parma in …
Napoleon Bonaparte, by several accounts, could not get enough of spit-roasted fowl, and the kitchens of his Parisian palace kept chickens turning over …
In March 1929, in a creamery on Grand Avenue in Oakland, California, William Dreyer reached for his wife’s sewing scissors. He used them to snip …
On 28 September 1632, a clerk of the British East India Company named Robert Addams, stationed on the Indian subcontinent, wrote a letter home in …
There is a small linguistic trick hiding inside the most reassuringly expensive item on an American steakhouse menu. When a waiter announces the prime …
The small lidded cup is the first clue. Before a single spoonful of pot de crème is tasted, the vessel itself announces the dessert’s character: …
On 22 February 1965, a young Californian named David Lett pushed three thousand grafted vines into the soil of Oregon’s Willamette Valley, …
In 1954, a bartender named Ramón “Monchito” Marrero stood behind the bar of the Caribe Hilton in San Juan, Puerto Rico, charged with a …
The most surprising thing about penuche is its name, which has nothing to do with New England, where the sweet is now most at home. It comes from the …
In 1832, a sixteen-year-old apprentice named Franz Sacher was left to improvise a dessert for Prince Klemens von Metternich’s guests in Vienna …
In 1869 the French chef Jules Gouffé published Le Livre de Cuisine, and tucked among its recipes was a parfait au café: a coffee-scented frozen cream, …
Oats began their career as a nuisance. For thousands of years they grew as a weed among the wheat and barley fields of the Near East and Europe, …
One evening in 1943, a group of American army wives walked into the Victory Club in Piedras Negras, a Mexican town separated from Eagle Pass, Texas, …
At a banquet in the early eighteenth century at the Palace of Versailles, a guest reaching for the mousse would not have found chocolate. They would …
Long before any European set foot in the north-eastern woodlands, the peoples of the region had already worked out one of the more improbable facts of …
In 1908, in New Haven, Connecticut, a candy maker named George Smith took a long look at a local confection: Reynolds Taffy, a chocolate caramel sold …
In the writings of Giulio Giacchero, an economist and historian of Ligurian life, linguine appears in eighteenth-century Genoa as a festive dish: long …
Around 1840, in a modest house in Philadelphia, a Bavarian immigrant named John Wagner brewed beer in an eight-gallon kettle for his friends and …
Around 1860, in the Breton fishing town of Douarnenez, a baker named Yves-René Scordia (1828–1878) reportedly ran short of dessert and short of flour, …
For 192 years, a single Boston restaurant kept a colonial dessert alive on its menu. Durgin-Park, opened near Faneuil Hall, served Indian pudding …
In 1817, a confectioner named Samuel Parkinson set up shop on the High Street of Doncaster, a market town in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and began …
In 1868, a ruined Maryland-born banker named Edmund McIlhenny planted his first commercial crop of small red peppers on Avery Island, a salt dome …
At a candy shop that Clarence Clifton Brown opened in downtown Los Angeles in 1906, a confectioner gently warmed a thick chocolate fudge, poured it …
In 1361, a monk named Brother Thomas Rocliffe, attached to the refectory at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire, began baking small spiced cakes marked …
Southeast of central Philadelphia, on a marshy stretch of the Delaware River that locals called Hog Island after the pigs once left to forage there, …
In a set of Jewish community regulations written in Kraków in 1610, a particular ring of baked dough is named as a fitting gift to give a woman after …
In 1969, an importer in San Francisco needed to sell more of a tall, golden, vanilla-scented Italian liqueur called Galliano, and so it more or less …
The choice of 16 September for US National Guacamole Day is no accident. It is the day Mexico marks the start of its War of Independence — the morning …
In 1880, in the village of Neauphle-le-Château west of Paris, a distiller named Louis-Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle blended aged cognac with the …
In 1886 a student in Baltimore paid forty cents a pound for a box of soft, chocolate-rich sweets unlike anything sold in the established …
The Romans had a name for it: scriblita, a batter of flour and egg wrapped around vegetables, meat, or seafood and dropped into hot oil. It is one of …
The first widely accepted printed recipe for American fried chicken appears in The Virginia Housewife, a cookbook published in 1824 by Mary Randolph, …
A Roman recipe collection compiled under the name of the gourmet Apicius, surviving in a text usually dated to the fourth or fifth century AD, …
On 3 July 1916, in the village of Essex, Massachusetts, a clam-shack owner named Lawrence “Chubby” Woodman took a teasing suggestion from …
In 1906, the American short-story writer O. Henry published a collection called The Four Million, and in one of its tales, “A Service of …
In 1901, a Milanese manufacturer named Luigi Bezzera filed a patent for a machine that forced hot water and steam through finely ground coffee, …
Around 49 BC, the Roman writer Pliny the Elder records, a man named Quintus Fulvius Lippinus laid out enclosures on his estate in the Tarquinii …
Few sentences are as freighted with childhood memory as “eat your vegetables.” It is the standoff at the edge of the dinner plate, the …
In a farmhouse in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, a husband-and-wife team named Thomas and Ruth Roy decided some years ago that the official calendar was …
In 1917, on a marshy spit of land along the Delaware River south-west of central Philadelphia, the United States government built what was then the …
In 1948, on a stretch of U.S. Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri, a former soldier with a business degree named Sheldon “Red” Chaney cut a …
In 1972, a man named Franky Hyle from Melrose Park, Illinois, placed a small advertisement in Chase’s Calendar of Annual Events, the …
Around the time of the Spanish–American War of 1898, an American mining engineer named Jennings Cox was running iron operations near the village of …
Stand a rack of pork ribs on end, curve it into a ring, tie the two ends together, and you have done something quietly clever: you have turned an …
In 1885, a pharmacist named Émile Giffard was working in the western French city of Angers, studying the cooling and digestive properties of mint. He …
In 1691, a chef named François Massialot published a thick volume called Cuisinier royal et bourgeois, a handbook for the kitchens of the French …
On a cold night in 1905, an eleven-year-old boy in Oakland, California, named Francis William Epperson left a cup of powdered soda mixed with water on …
A cream puff contains nothing but air, custard, and a thin golden shell, yet getting it right has defeated generations of cooks, because the pastry …
The blue crab that dominates the Chesapeake Bay carries a scientific name that is essentially a compliment: Callinectes sapidus, which translates as …
The “corn” in corned beef is not corn at all. It is salt — specifically the coarse, grain-sized crystals, once likened to …
In 1779, members of the Iroquois grew a sweet, eight-rowed, red-cobbed corn that European settlers recorded under the name “Papoon” — the …
In 1796, a domestic servant named Amelia Simmons published a slim book in Hartford, Connecticut, titled American Cookery. It is generally counted the …
In the early 1620s, Dutch merchants sailing into the ports of the Charente, on France’s Atlantic coast, hit on a practical solution to a …
In 1999, the home economists at Whirlpool Home Appliances created a holiday to sell a chore. Reasoning that families would soon be cramming …
Along the tidal mudflats of the Damariscotta River in Maine sit shell heaps so vast that nineteenth-century entrepreneurs mined them for chicken feed …
In 1929 Edward Hopper painted two women at a table in a second-floor restaurant, a red-and-yellow “CHOP SUEY” sign glowing in the window …
Sometime in 1954, an unnamed home cook in California stirred a packet of Lipton’s dehydrated onion soup mix into a tub of sour cream and changed …
Late on the evening of 4 March 1964, Dominic Bellissimo was tending bar at the Anchor Bar on Main Street in Buffalo, New York, when a group of his …
In a French boulangerie the closest relative of the cherry turnover has a far prettier name than the English word suggests. It is called a chausson …
One freezing night in 1905, an eleven-year-old boy in the San Francisco Bay Area called Frank Epperson left a cup of flavoured soda powder and water …
The word “popover” first appeared in print in an American letter written in 1850, and the first cookbook recipe for one followed in 1876, …
On the desert coast of northern Peru, more than a thousand years before a Spanish ship carried the first lime ashore, the fishermen of the Moche …
In September 2005, the US Fish and Wildlife Service did something that would have astonished a nineteenth-century New Yorker: it banned the import of …
On 25th June 1987, Ronald Reagan signed Proclamation 5672 and gave the United States a national day for, of all things, a whiskered pond fish. The …
In the small Aude town of Issel, near Castelnaudary, an Italian potter set up a workshop in 1377 and began turning out a wide, deep, sloping-sided …
On 5 September 1938, a Milanese named Giovanni Achille Gaggia filed patent number 365726 for a coffee machine that forced water over the grounds under …
On 4 July 1924, an Italian-born restaurateur named Caesar Cardini found his Tijuana dining room overrun. Americans had crossed the border from San …
In 1817, a confectioner named Samuel Parkinson set up shop on the High Street in Doncaster, Yorkshire, and began boiling butter together with brown …
In 1893, Bertha Palmer, the Chicago socialite running the Palmer House hotel with her husband Potter, gave her pastry kitchen an unusual brief. She …
The same cut of beef sits at the heart of two of America’s most cherished food traditions, and the people who built them rarely met. In the …
In 1883, a German immigrant named Oscar F. Mayer opened a meat market in Chicago, making sausages by hand before he ever ran a factory. Among the …
In 1858, in the old centre of Prato in Tuscany, a baker named Antonio Mattei opened a shop and began producing an almond biscuit that would make the …
In a dry valley northwest of Cairo called the Wadi Natrun, ancient Egyptian embalmers harvested a white, slightly bitter salt straight from the bed of …
No government agency certifies National BBQ Day, no statute defines it, and even its date is unsettled — different food calendars place it on 16 May, …
On 4 July 1826, on the fiftieth anniversary of American independence, towns across the country held public barbecues to mark the jubilee — and on that …
On the fifteenth day of Ramadan, the Sultan in Istanbul would order trays of baklava distributed to the Janissaries, his elite household troops, who …
In 1755, in the port city of Bordeaux, a woman named Marie Brizard nursed an ailing West Indian sailor back to health. In gratitude he gave her the …
Sometime in the 1800s a ridged green squash made an unlikely round trip: domesticated in the Americas thousands of years earlier, it was carried to …
The average American consumes around 3,400 milligrams of sodium a day, more than double the 1,500 milligrams that bodies such as the American Heart …
In 1802, a congressman from Massachusetts sat down to dinner at the President’s House and encountered something he could not identify. The …
The scariest thing in most American homes on the night of 30 October is not a costumed neighbour or a carved pumpkin. It is the unlabelled container …
In 1981, in the Bavarian town of Fürth, the German confectioner Trolli ran a brightly coloured, two-tone, faintly grotesque sweet off a brass lathe …
In June 1931, a wiry cartoon sailor with a corncob pipe squeezed a tin of spinach into his mouth, swelled with sudden muscle, and changed the eating …
In 1996, researchers at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, then based at Columbia University, published a finding that surprised …
The common bean was domesticated not once but twice — independently, in two places, by two peoples who had no contact with one another. Genetic …
In 1983 the linguistically minded programmers who maintained the Jargon File, the long-running dictionary of hacker slang, drew a line in the sand. …
Cut into a raw onion and your eyes sting within seconds. The reason is a tiny, volatile molecule called syn-propanethial-S-oxide, manufactured on the …
In May 1886, a Confederate veteran and pharmacist named John Stith Pemberton began selling a dark syrup from the soda fountain at Jacobs’ …
On 20 December 2002, the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 57/277 and, in a single clause, gave a name to a category of work that …
At an opera house in San Francisco in the spring of 1945, with the war in Europe in its final weeks, delegates from fifty nations spent two months …
On 5 October 1966, delegates meeting in Paris adopted a document few people outside the profession have ever read but which has shaped teaching ever …
On 5 August 2003, the New York online retailer Freshpair sent models in nothing but their underwear into some of the busiest spots in Manhattan, …
In 1756, the London merchant and philanthropist Jonas Hanway began walking the streets of the capital holding an umbrella over his head, and was …
On the morning of 30 November 1971, two days before the United Arab Emirates was founded, Iranian forces landed on the island of Greater Tunb in the …
On 14 May 2001, three days after Douglas Adams died of a heart attack in Santa Barbara at the age of forty-nine, a fan named D. Clyde Williamson …
In a tortilla factory in southwest Los Angeles in the 1940s, an automated press kept spitting out tortillas too misshapen to sell. Rebecca Webb …
On 19 January 1825, two New Yorkers named Ezra Daggett and Thomas Kensett were granted a United States patent for preserving food — salmon, oysters …
In 2016, archaeologists working in the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains of Siberia recovered a slender, polished bone needle about seven …
In 1926, in a wooded camp on the Hudson River north of New York City, delegates to the fourth World Conference of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts hit on a …
On 31 October 1517, an Augustinian friar and theology professor named Martin Luther produced ninety-five theses — short, numbered propositions …
Peter Mark Roget was eight years old when he began making lists. By the time he was a child of obsessive habits, cataloguing and classifying the world …
Sometime around 7 BCE, the Greek geographer Strabo wrote down a story about a slave girl named Rhodopis. An eagle, he reported, snatched one of her …
At the western end of a short London street between Regent Street and Burlington Gardens, a tailoring firm called Henry Poole & Co opened an …
The Roman writer Pliny the Elder recorded that the emperor Nero watched gladiatorial combats through a polished emerald, and ever since people have …
The man England celebrates on 23 April was, almost certainly, never in England. He spoke Greek, soldiered in the Roman army, and was executed for his …
On 17 October 1979 a small Boston software house called Personal Software put a programme on sale for the Apple II that did something no microcomputer …
Picture an early human crouched beside a fire, having just made a small but decisive discovery: jam the meat onto a green branch and you can hold it …
In June 2010 the technology news site Mashable did something faintly contradictory: it asked the people who lived their lives online to leave their …
In the summer of 1975, as the dust of Watergate was still settling, the American journalist Jimmy Breslin reached for a phrase to describe how …
When the ten-storey Home Insurance Building opened in Chicago in 1885, it did something no large building had done before: it hung its walls on a …
Claudia Evart lost her sister Lisette in a car accident when the two were teenagers, and fourteen years later lost her brother Alan to a second …
Elias Howe spent the early 1840s watching his wife take in piecework sewing to keep the household afloat in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and convinced …
On a gold death mask made for the boy-king Tutankhamun around 1323 BC, a cobra rears above the forehead, hood spread, ready to spit fire at the …
On 28 January 1754, the English writer and politician Horace Walpole sat down to write to his friend Horace Mann and, almost in passing, invented a …
A glass-plate negative made in 1860 can still be printed today; you hold it to the light and there is the image, perfectly legible 165 years on. A …
On 2 July 2021, in the Danish seaside town of Blokhus, thirty of the world’s most skilled sand sculptors finished a pyramid of damp sand that …
In 1976 an American writer named Alex Haley published a book that sent millions of people rummaging through attics, registry offices and the memories …
On 12 February 2002, a piece of international law that had taken years to negotiate finally came into force: the Optional Protocol to the Convention …
Sometime in 1982, in a restaurant in Sausalito, California, a writer named Anne Herbert wrote a sentence on a placemat: “Practise random …
On 21 July 1964, a procession in Singapore marking the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad turned to violence on Geylang Serai, and by the time the …
On 25 December 1876, in a house known as Wazir Mansion in the port city of Karachi, then part of British India, a merchant’s son named …
Ask any parent to name the small, hard-won victories of early childhood and the chances are that putting on shoes will be among them. The wrestle with …
In 2008, a nine-year-old girl in Nova Scotia asked her mother a deceptively simple question: why wasn’t there a day for epilepsy, the way there …
In the spring of 1848, in a small farmhouse at Hydesville, New York, two teenage sisters named Maggie and Kate Fox convinced their mother, then their …
On 9 January 1915, a 45-year-old lawyer stepped off a ship at the Apollo Bunder in Bombay, having spent twenty-one years in South Africa. He had gone …
A praline ordered in Brussels and a praline ordered in New Orleans have almost nothing in common. The first is a small filled chocolate, a glossy …
In the dry season of central Thailand, perhaps three and a half thousand years ago, a wild bird with a brilliant red comb began to linger near the new …
On 12 December 1851, Joel Roberts Poinsett died at Stateburg, South Carolina, a former congressman, the first United States Minister to Mexico and a …
In 1584, the Mughal emperor Akbar grew frustrated with a calendar that refused to keep step with the harvest. His administration in Bengal collected …
Before anyone could write a poem down, people were already reciting them. The oldest named author in human history is not a king or a general but a …
Write the date 11 November in figures and you get 11/11, four slim vertical strokes standing in a row. To the marketing department of the Japanese …
On 10 February 1824 a child was born in Bristol who would, half a century later, stand in the House of Commons shaking his fist at the Speaker and …
In the highlands of what is now north-eastern Iran, archaeologists have found traces of pistachio gathering reaching back roughly nine thousand years, …
In the third century BC, a man in Syracuse drew a 96-sided polygon and concluded that the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter was …
The first documented trace of Pepero Day appears in a South Korean news report from 1996, describing a habit among teenage girls in the Busan area: …
On 30 March 1858, a Philadelphia stationer named Hymen Lipman was granted United States patent number 19,783 for a deceptively simple idea: a pencil …
In 1838, in the Essex market town of Rochford, a farm labourer’s son named James Banyard left the Wesleyan Methodists and founded a small …
At 8:46 a.m. on 11 September 2001, American Airlines Flight 11 struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center. Seventeen minutes later, United …
On Sunday 8 September 1974, Gerald Ford sat alone at his Oval Office desk and signed Proclamation 4311, granting Richard Nixon “a full, free, …
A child is told to tidy a bedroom, plants both feet, grins, and announces that it is Opposite Day, so “yes” actually means …
In 2001, a research team led by Simon Wilde dated a single grain of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia to roughly 4.4 billion years, …
On 8 August 1978, a few weeks after Jim Davis’s Garfield strip began its national syndication, a yellow, floppy-eared dog padded into the comic …
The oatmeal muffin is the product of an unlikely marriage: a grain that fed Scottish farm labourers through brutal winters, and a chemical leavening …
On the afternoon of 6 February 1840, on a lawn in front of James Busby’s house at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands, the northern chief Hōne Heke …
At the very end of 1907, the owner of The New York Times, Adolph Ochs, had a problem. The city had just banned the fireworks displays he had used to …
On 1 January 45 BCE, the Roman calendar quietly slipped its moorings. Julius Caesar, advised by the Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenes, had just …
The most famous cloth in Scotland is named after a mistake. Sometime in the 1830s a London merchant received a letter from a Hawick firm in the …
At the 1936 Berlin Olympics, a slight Indian field hockey captain named Dhyan Chand walked onto a rain-soaked pitch against the host nation, removed …
In 1972 a newspaperman in California grew tired of opening his post to find yet another group lobbying him to write about their freshly minted special …
On 10 July 1932, a small advertisement appeared in the San Antonio Express. A Oaxacan soccer coach named Gustavo Olguin, who had settled in Texas, was …
On 11 October 1987, around half a million people marched on Washington for lesbian and gay rights, filling the Mall in one of the largest civil-rights …
In 1980, eleven restaurateurs in Marseille sat down together and did something a dish rarely inspires: they wrote a constitution for it. The …
In 1958, a secretary at the State Farm Insurance office in Deerfield, Illinois, walked into the United States Chamber of Commerce and registered a …
Among Ashkenazi Jewish families there is a long-standing rule that you name a child only after a relative who has died — never one still living. …
Thomas and Ruth Roy have invented dozens of holidays. Working under the banner of Wellcat Holidays in Pennsylvania, the couple are responsible for a …
On 15 May 1991, a high-school chemistry teacher in the small Wisconsin town of Prairie du Chien filed the paperwork to found the National Mole Day …
Two people stand over a heavy wooden mortar in a temple courtyard. One swings a long-handled mallet; the other reaches in between the blows, …
On 17 April 1984, President Ronald Reagan signed Proclamation 5184, designating 23 May that year as Military Spouse Day. The text singled out …
The gap between a size seven and a size eight shoe is exactly one third of an inch, and that oddly specific figure is a fossil. It comes from the …
In 2002 the American Homebrewers Association, based in Boulder, Colorado, picked a Saturday in August and declared it National Mead Day, asking …
On the evening of 4 May 1886, a labour rally in Haymarket Square in Chicago was breaking up in light rain when someone threw a homemade bomb into a …
At a few minutes past nine on the morning of 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman stood before a crowd at Stadium Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur and read …
On 9 October 2012, a gunman from the Pakistani Taliban boarded a school bus in the Swat Valley, asked for one girl by name and shot her in the head. …
On 1 January 1953, a Norwegian schoolteacher named Edmund Hillary wrote in his diary that he intended to climb Everest that spring. He was not yet …
In January 2018, the British government did something no government had done before: it appointed a Minister for Loneliness. The post was created by …
High in the White Mountains of eastern California stands a Great Basin bristlecone pine known as Methuselah, a gnarled, wind-scoured evergreen that …
Some time in the 1980s, a television reporter named Jack Etzel was wandering downtown Pittsburgh with his cameraman, Rick Minutello, hunting for a …
In the royal tombs of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur, archaeologists led by Leonard Woolley in the 1920s uncovered the burial of a woman now usually …
On the night of 10 July 1896, in a thunderstorm over Washington, D.C., a forty-three-year-old man climbed a utility pole to restore power that the …
Archaeologists digging in the dry coastal valleys of Peru have pulled lima beans out of the ground that are roughly 4,000 years old, and in the arid …
On 7 August 1789, barely two months into the life of the United States and before its congressmen had even agreed how much to pay themselves, the …
In 1837 a retired English schoolmaster named Rowland Hill published a pamphlet arguing that the entire British postal system was broken. At the time, …
Imagine being ordered to attack uphill, in thin air at over 16,000 feet, across bare rock and ice, toward an enemy dug into commanding positions on …
A jellyfish has no brain, no heart, no bones and no blood, and yet it has outlasted nearly everything that ever tried to design something better. The …
On 16 May 1884, at the General Exposition in Turin, a businessman named Angelo Moriondo unveiled a contraption of boilers and pipes that could brew …
In 1930, at the annual session of the All-India Muslim League in Allahabad, a frail-looking lawyer with a heavy moustache rose to give the …
In August 1998, ministers from around the world gathered in Lisbon for the first World Conference of Ministers Responsible for Youth, hosted by the …
In 1954, in the small town of Dhilwan in the Punjab, a thirty-seven-year-old woman named Pushpa Wati Loomba lost her husband. Her ten-year-old son …
On 17 December 1985, the United Nations General Assembly passed a short resolution numbered 40/212 that did something quietly unusual: it set aside an …
Around 300 BC, a Greek philosopher named Pyrrho of Elis reportedly travelled as far as India in the entourage of Alexander the Great, met the …
On the morning of 1 August 1907, twenty boys stepped off a boat onto Brownsea Island, a wooded lump of land in Poole Harbour on England’s south …
Between 7 and 12 April 1971, twenty-three delegates from ten countries gathered in a hall at Orpington, on the edge of London, for a meeting that had …
The first International No Diet Day was supposed to happen in Hyde Park. In 1992, the British activist Mary Evans Young invited a small group of women …
The first International Day of the Midwife, on 5 May 1991, carried a slogan that now reads as both hopeful and unmet: “Towards safe birth for …
In 1999, a history lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and Tobago picked a date for a new observance partly because it was his …
In 1959, needing cash to pay for his wedding, the Los Angeles singer Richard Berry sold the rights to a song he had written for 750 dollars. The song …
In 1976, a left-handed man from Topeka, Kansas named Dean R. Campbell decided that the world’s southpaws needed a day of their own. Campbell ran …
In 2012, an eighteen-year-old named Ben Lang noticed that Nutella had its own day. World Nutella Day had become a cheerful annual fixture online, and …
On the morning of 16 June 1976, a column of perhaps ten thousand pupils set out through the dusty streets of Soweto, the sprawling township south-west …
On a damp December evening in 1844, twenty-eight working men unlocked the door of a rented cellar at 31 Toad Lane in Rochdale, Lancashire, and put …
On 26 January 1953, delegates from seventeen countries, most of them Western European, gathered in Brussels for the inaugural session of a new body …
In 1948, a manager at the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, better known as 3M, made an unusual decision. William L. McKnight, the …
On 15 January 1949, Lieutenant General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa took over command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Roy Bucher, the last …
On 20 August 2004, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy held the first Akshay Urja Day with a piece of theatre that suited the message: more than …
In September 1893, a thirty-year-old Bengali monk in an ochre robe stepped onto the stage of the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago, …
On 25 January 1950, one day before India formally became a republic, the Election Commission of India came into being. Sixty-one years later, in 2011, …
“In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.” J. R. R. Tolkien wrote that sentence, the story goes, on a blank page he found while …
On 14 September 1949, after three years of some of the most ill-tempered debate the Constituent Assembly of India ever held, the framers of the …
On the morning of 31 July 1843, on a dusty plain east of Honolulu, a British rear-admiral named Richard Darton Thomas ordered the Union Jack lowered …
A few minutes before midnight on 30 August 1957, the lights at the Royal Selangor Club Padang in Kuala Lumpur were switched off, and a crowd stood in …
In 1977, a trade body called the Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association, worried that the typewriter and the telephone were quietly killing off …
In 1862, in the United States, an inventor named W. V. Adams filed a patent that quietly changed policing forever: the first adjustable ratchet …
Two thousand years ago, on the hills of ancient Ireland and Britain, the Celts gathered at the close of the harvest to light great bonfires and drive …
On a patch of open heathland at Hasenheide, on the southern edge of Berlin, a fiery Prussian schoolmaster named Friedrich Ludwig Jahn opened the first …
When Emperor Hirohito died on 7 January 1989, the Japanese government faced an oddly delicate calendar problem. His birthday, 29 April, had been a …
The granola bar wedged in your coat pocket is the unlikely descendant of a nineteenth-century health crusade and a twentieth-century patent dispute. …
On 25 December 2014, while much of the world marked Christmas, the government of India inaugurated a holiday of an entirely different character. The …
In 2012, three men with backgrounds in records management and analytics decided that one of the least celebrated disciplines in the modern …
In the summer of 2008, in a conference hall in Stockholm, a coalition of public-health bodies and consumer-goods giants did something faintly …
The idea took shape among an unlikely trio: a future king, a Finnish philosopher and an American banker turned anti-poverty campaigner. Crown Prince …
On 17 September 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/292 and, in a few sober paragraphs, created the Global Day of Parents. …
On 6 October 1683, a small ship called the Concord dropped anchor at Philadelphia carrying thirteen German families from Krefeld, in the Rhineland. …
At the stroke of midnight on 3 October 1990, a black, red and gold flag was raised in front of the Reichstag in Berlin while a crowd of perhaps a …
In 1999, Germany’s agricultural marketing board looked at the country’s eating habits and grew worried about a sandwich. The single slice …
On 25 May 2006, roughly 300 people gathered in the Plaza de Callao in central Madrid and arranged themselves into a living, walking game of Pac-Man, …
On 2 October 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar on the Kathiawar peninsula of western India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a Hindu …
In early 2010, a Tampa Bay optometrist named Nate Bonilla-Warford posted an idea to a Foursquare community forum. He was amused, by his own account, …
On the evening of 8 October 1871, a fire broke out in or near a barn on DeKoven Street, on the West Side of Chicago. The city was timber-built and …
On the evening of 21 June 1982, France’s new Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, called for an experiment that nobody could be sure would work: he …
On 18 December 1997, an episode of Seinfeld titled “The Strike” introduced America to a holiday with an unadorned aluminium pole, a ritual …
On a Sunday in May 1909, Sonora Smart Dodd sat in the Central Methodist Episcopal Church in Spokane, Washington, listening to a sermon in honour of …
In the summer of 1917, in the West Yorkshire village of Cottingley, a sixteen-year-old named Elsie Wright borrowed her father’s camera and …
In 399 BC, an elderly Athenian stood before a jury that had just sentenced him to death and refused the obvious bargain. Socrates could have escaped …
The Brontë children produced miniature handmade books, stitched and written in a script so tiny it almost needs a magnifying glass to read, years …
On a small tidal island off the south-western coast of Anglesey stand the weathered ruins of a church, beside a holy well in which, according to a …
In 2006, an entire school in Texas swapped its plaid uniforms for blue jeans and blue shirts, and hundreds of pupils arrived clutching dollar bills …
By the seventeenth of January, the gym is already emptying out. Research on resolution-keepers suggests that roughly a quarter of people who make a …
In 1935, a New York radio announcer named Martin Block had a problem: he had airtime to fill on WNEW and almost no live music to fill it with. So he …
On 1 February 2012, teachers in thirty-nine American states switched on whatever screens their schools could muster and tried something new in front …
In 1807, a Connecticut schoolmaster sat down to write a dictionary and did not finish it for twenty-one years. Noah Webster taught himself twenty-six …
Before dawn on 6 September 1965, Indian troops crossed the international border and drove towards Lahore, one of Pakistan’s largest cities, …
On 25 June 2010, in a conference hall at the Philippine International Convention Center in Manila, delegates from across the world’s shipping …
In 1996, an eighteen-year-old University of Virginia student named Maria Pulzetti was taking a class on the Civil Rights Movement and writing a paper …
In the spring of 2005, more than a thousand American students at some three hundred and fifty schools wore T-shirts, handed out cards and started …
On 28 January 1981, in Strasbourg, a group of delegates from the Council of Europe put their signatures to a document with the unglamorous title …
The Creamsicle did not begin as a Creamsicle. It began, by the usual account, with an eleven-year-old boy named Frank Epperson in the San Francisco …
At 9:07 in the morning, Moscow time, on 12 April 1961, a twenty-seven-year-old Soviet Air Force lieutenant strapped into a metal sphere atop a rocket …
The date of 19 April was chosen for an unusually pointed reason: it is the anniversary of a legal victory. For two years, the phrase “Congenital …
In 1898, in an Ontario schoolroom, a teacher named Clementina Trenholme had her pupils mark the last school day before 24 May — Queen Victoria’s …
On 18 April 1945, on the small island of Ie Shima off Okinawa, a Japanese machine-gun opened up on a jeep carrying American troops and a civilian. The …
In the summer of 1790, the United States had an army and the beginnings of a navy on paper, but almost nothing afloat. The Continental Navy had been …
In chapter fifteen of Moby-Dick, Herman Melville pauses the hunt for a meal. Ishmael and Queequeg arrive cold and hungry at the Try Pots inn on …
On 19 November 1948, a former American bomber pilot named Garry Davis stood up in the middle of a United Nations General Assembly session in Paris and …
On the evening of 30 November, the floodlights pick out the Colosseum in Rome and hold it in a steady golden glow. The same thing happens to the town …
In 1962, a confectioner named Brian Sollitt stood in a kitchen at the Rowntree factory in York, trying to coax a peppermint fondant to behave. The …
When the United States Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930, it needed a legal line between an antique, which could enter the country …
The earliest written mention of playing cards we possess comes from a Chinese text describing how, around the year 868, Princess Tongchang, daughter …
On 18 August 1925, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts passed the Compulsory Automobile Liability Security Act, and the following year it became the …
In 2000, an American software developer named Derek Arnold, fed up with people SHOUTING AT ONE ANOTHER in online forums, declared 22 October to be …
On a July afternoon in 1982, with the House of Commons nearly empty, a private member’s bill to rename Canada’s national holiday slid …
Some time in 1826 or 1827, a French gentleman-inventor named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce set a polished pewter plate, coated in a tar-like bitumen, inside …
In 1983, Sony shipped a black, wedge-shaped device called the Betamovie that did something no consumer product had managed before: it put the camera …
Each 9 July, the King of Cambodia kneels in the soil of a different province and plants a tree with his own hands. In 2023 it was Kampong Cham, where …
In the spring of 1923, a confectioner named Harry Brown carried a tray of his newest experiment down to the public library in Tacoma, Washington, and …
On 21 July 1801, nine men sat down to dinner in a low, whitewashed cottage in Alloway, two miles south of Ayr. The cottage had been built by hand …
The word “buffet” began life as a piece of furniture. In seventeenth-century France a buffet was a sideboard — an ornate cabinet on which …
In 1928, a 23-year-old accountant at the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia was tinkering with gum recipes that were none of his business. …
On a Monday in late January 2001, a package of microphones arrived at Spirit 95, a radio station in Bloomington, Indiana. Someone began unwrapping it …
In 1961, a North Dakota businessman named Harold Schafer was lying awake when a late-night radio advert for the foam cleaner Mr. Clean drifted through …
The word “muffin” first appears in print in 1703, spelled “moofin”, and even then nobody was quite sure where it came from. It …
In 1819, a French naturalist named Augustin Saint-Hilaire, travelling through South America, gave a botanical name to the plant behind a drink that …
By 1986, Bahia was shipping almost 400,000 tonnes of cocoa a year, and cacao exports alone made up roughly half of the state’s total trade. …
On 7 August 1871, a Liberal MP and banker named Sir John Lubbock secured Royal Assent for the Bank Holidays Act, a short piece of legislation that, …
On 4 May 1964, a concurrent resolution of the United States Congress declared bourbon “a distinctive product of the United States”, a …
In the small hours of 5 November 1605, a search party working its way through the cellars beneath the House of Lords found a tall, dark-bearded man …
On 14 April, while couples elsewhere are still basking in the afterglow of February’s flowers and March’s chocolates, single people across …
At the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris, visitors filed past a small engine built by the Otto company and watched it run with such smoothness that …
On 5 July 1946, at the Piscine Molitor swimming pool in Paris, a 19-year-old nude dancer named Micheline Bernardini stepped out wearing four triangles …
At twenty past four on the afternoon of 19 April 1943, in a laboratory in wartime Basel, a Swiss chemist named Albert Hofmann swallowed 0.25 …
“There are the redcoats, and they are ours, or this night Molly Stark sleeps a widow.” Those words, spoken by General John Stark to his …
When Spanish chroniclers climbed into the Andes in the 1530s, they found Inca storehouses — the qollqa — packed with strips of dried llama and alpaca …
In the spring of 1800, Alessandro Volta wrote to Sir Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Society in London, describing a peculiar tower he had built …
Around five thousand years ago, in the planned city of Mohenjo-daro on the floodplain of the Indus, builders laid down a watertight brick basin some …
On 10 June 1943, in Buenos Aires, a Hungarian émigré named László Bíró registered an Argentine patent for a pen that did not blot, did not need …
At one minute past four in the afternoon on 21 October 2015, a DeLorean lands in a back alley and Doc Brown climbs out, his hair wild, telling Marty …
The date was chosen almost by accident. When the campaigning group Aspies For Freedom marked the first Autistic Pride Day on 18 June 2005, they picked …
On 26 January 1788, eleven ships of the First Fleet, having sailed from Portsmouth eight months earlier with around 1,400 people aboard, many of them …
In December 1989, the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 44/237 and fixed 20 November as Africa Industrialization Day. The timing was …
In 2004, a student at the University of Illinois named Annie Hopkins sketched a simple logo for a dorm-room T-shirt: a wheelchair with its wheel …