Roskilde: The Festival That Gives All Its Money Away
Eight days, 130,000 people, 32,000 volunteers, and a profit that vanishes into charity
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Eight days, 130,000 people, 32,000 volunteers, and a profit that vanishes into charity
Iron Maiden back on top of the harbour, and a festival that has finally become an institution
Olivia Rodrigo, Charli XCX and Nine Inch Nails on the same bill — and the money still walks out the door to charity
How a Muscadet wine town of 7,500 became the loudest place in France every June
Slipknot, Billy Idol and The Prodigy walk into a shipyard — and the genre argument follows them in
Music, art, gastronomy and high-minded talks in the grounds of a Renaissance castle
One grassroots survivor on an island, one Bergen ambition that burned bright and folded
How a 2,500-strong gig in Saxony became eastern Germany's trendsetting scene festival
How an indoor one-dayer in Deinze became a four-day prison-themed metal fortress
A festival that started as Rock Against the Right and grew into Germany's third-biggest metal weekend
What a private-equity festival in Hans Christian Andersen's town does well, and what it can never be
The year the harbour festival grew a hundred-band lineup and a wider church
How a rusted shipyard became the loudest week in Denmark
How a Frenchman's club night turned into a five-day mobile street party
How a stoner-rock blog became the heavy underground's most trusted curator
How a one-day gig under a tarpaulin became a forest city of 60,000
Forty years of rock on a Formula One circuit in the Eifel hills
How a Camden weekend became the stoner-doom underground's spiritual home
How a small hardcore scene turned a fishing town in northern Spain into one of Europe's biggest metal festivals
A Viking and atmospheric-metal festival staged on the largest burial-mound site in northern Europe
A farming hamlet in Schleswig-Holstein becomes the loudest town in Germany for one week a year
The year the orange canopy stopped apologising for the pandemic and simply ran at full size again
The festival that trades juhannus bonfires for double kick drums
The year Refshaleøen's metal harbour handed its main stage to the heritage-rock carousel
Three days of indie, pop and pointed organic idealism in my own back yard
A curator-less edition finds Deafheaven playing Sunbather whole and Cave In back on the main stage
A curated extreme-metal festival in the rainy west-coast city where the sound was recorded
How a black-metal festival colonised the Easter holiday in the city that birthed the genre
From a Halden fortress to Norway's biggest festival on the Ekeberg plateau above the fjord
How a medieval Bavarian town became one of Europe's most efficient metal festivals
How a message-board dare became the best-run extreme-metal day in the UK
How the most metal nation on earth throws a party in a former power plant
Deep in a Czech baroque fortress, extreme metal takes over the tunnels, ramparts and moats of Josefov
Two silent summers ended on a Copenhagen shipyard, and the noise came back all at once
How a fantasy painter's family built Britain's biggest independent metal festival
How a motor-racing circuit became the sacred ground of UK rock, twice
How a Sunday family gig in a Kempen village grew into a four-day metal city
Two cancelled Junes, a silent shipyard, and what happens to a scene when the noise just stops
The 30th-anniversary edition turns the fields to soup, and Slayer say goodbye in the wet
The Cure, Bob Dylan, Cardi B and Travis Scott — the final normal Roskilde before two years of nothing
Slipknot, Tool and Scorpions on the tenth edition — the last full Copenhell before two summers vanished
Ozzy on his farewell lap, a stacked undercard, and a festival growing into its own crowd
Iron Maiden, Ozzy, Judas Priest and a Helloween reunion in a Blekinge pine forest — the heritage-metal pilgrimage across the bridge
Foo Fighters and Arcade Fire on the Orange Stage, a campsite turned to soup, and the Orange Feeling holding on anyway
System of a Down back on a stage, Prophets of Rage dragging politics onto the shipyard, and a festival that had clearly decided it was a big deal now
A first descent into Tilburg, where Baroness curated, Coven crossed the Atlantic, and My Dying Bride played the album whole
A Copenhagen punter finally makes the pilgrimage south, and watches Iron Maiden close a world tour in a cow field
Black Sabbath came to the shipyard on their farewell tour, King Diamond came home, and the festival stopped feeling like a scrappy upstart
McCartney closed it, Muse and Kendrick carried it, and the rain never quite managed to spoil it
Four years in Copenhagen before I walked onto the shipyard, and Slipknot closing the harbour made me feel like an idiot for waiting